number 61
courtesy content
PEDRO REYES
zero nuclear weapons
Curated by Giuliana Altea, Antonella Camarda, Luca Cheri
Museo Nivola, Orani, 24 September 2022 - 22 February 2023
The Museo Nivola is delighted to present Pedro Reyes. Zero Armi Nucleari, the first solo exhibition of the Mexican artist in an Italian institution.
The exhibition presents the developments of the Zero Nukes campaign, launched by the artist in collaboration with numerous institutions and figures from the world of art and science, to bring the nuclear threat to the attention of the public and put pressure on governments to reduce the production and pursue the disarmament.
Zero Nukes (2020) is an inflatable sculpture created as part of the Amnesia Atómica project, promoted by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, a non-profit association created more than 70 years ago, in the aftermath of the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to spread awareness relating to technologies that are potentially lethal to humankind.
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was followed by decades of inattention and "collective amnesia." The nuclear threat, however, has never really disappeared, and with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has returned to the center of global concern.
Reyes' project is linked, even iconographically, to the images and symbols used in the twentieth century by groups of activists and organizations advocating for disarmament, such as the Bulletin and the International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN).
Reyes focuses on the "Zero" as a graphic, visual and conceptual element common to all languages, used as a symbol of global unity for the only universally acceptable cause: avoiding the destruction of life on earth. He was also inspired by the iconic Doomsday Clock of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, created in 1947 by landscape artist Martyl Langsdorf (1917 - 2013), wife of the physicist and founding member of Bulletin Alexander Langsdorf. The clock has become a universally recognized indicator of the world's vulnerability to the catastrophe caused by nuclear weapons, climate change, and disruptive technologies. In the exhibition, it is displayed in the form of a luminous sign set at 100 seconds at midnight, according to scientists' calculations. It is the closest point to the apocalypse since its creation at the end of World War II. It is also referenced by 100 seconds to Midnight, a screening of 8 nuclear holocaust films reduced to 100 seconds.
The slogan "Zero Nukes," translated into many languages, is presented in hand-painted protest signs, blurring the line between art and activism. The reference is to the global protest against the arms race that began in 1958 which, during thirty years of mass resistance, from the 1960s to the 1980s, pushed governments to reduce nuclear arsenals drastically.
The exhibition includes protest garments produced by Mexican designer Carla Fernández which were used in performance by dance company Nohboards, an element that reaffirms the collaborative effort for global disarmament.
The popular movement is also remembered through a photographic mural created in collaboration with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) using archival images relating to that global mobilization.
Recurring in the signs is the symbol of peace, used today in every pacifist context, but originally conceived as a symbol of opposition to nuclear weapons. It was created by the designer and activist Gerald Holtom in 1958, reworking the semaphore language to indicate the letters N and D: Nuclear Disarmament.
The symbol also appears on Stockpile, a sculpture made up of missile-shaped balloons, signed and numbered, referring to the 12,705 nuclear warheads in the world. Some limited edition balloons will be given away to the public in exchange for a social media post, inviting the public to symbolically dismantle global nuclear stockpiles while fueling attention on atomic threats.
Reyes also takes inspiration from the symbol of the dove, of biblical origin (the dove that returns to Noah's ark after the Flood, carrying an olive branch, a sign of the presence of the mainland and the renewed peace between God and hum. Still, it has become a secular and universal emblem over the centuries.
In particular, Reyes is referencing Costantino Nivola’s sculpture Man of Peace (Hombre de Paz), created by the Sardinian artist in 1968 for the Ruta de la Amistad, a monumental complex comprising 19 sculptures by international artists called to collaborate on the occasion of the Olympics of Mexico City. Located a short distance from Gonzalo Fonseca's Torres de Los Vientos, built on the same event and transformed by Reyes into an independent creative space from 1996 to 2002, Nivola's sculpture has been a significant presence over the years both from a conceptual and stylistic point of view.
The spirit of Man of Peace, with his arm raised "in protest and warning against the wickedness of warlike governments,” as Nivola wrote, revives in a large wooden sculpture by Reyes, Statua di Pace. With its androgynous shapes and raising a dove-hand to the sky, it is an homage to Nivola and those artists, from Picasso to Le Corbusier to Niemeyer, who measured themselves against this symbol as simple as it is powerful.
In the ancient washhouse of Orani, now home to the temporary exhibitions of the Museo Nivola, the mushroom cloud and the hand-dove contrast with each other as symbols of the fears and hopes of humanity.
The project is completed by a series of posters of Artists Against the Bomb, a global campaign promoted by Reyes and still in progress. Inside the museum and on the streets of Orani it will be possible to see the prints of Monica Bonvicini, Mónica de la Torre, Harrell Fletcher, Tsubasa Kato, Santiago Sierra e Abi Tariqi. These works reflect on our renewed collective fear and document the contribution of the creative community to nuclear disarmament.
The exhibition's opening, at 10.30 a.m, is part of the European Heritage Days, a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Commission celebrating cultural heritage to promote wellbeing, tolerance, and peace.
On the 24th, Pedro Reyes will present the project in dialog with the museum director Luca Cheri during the opening day of Contemporanea - Sculptures and Places, the first of a series of international symposia on contemporary art and culture organized by Fondazione di Sardegna in Tortolì, Sardinia.
The exhibition is accompanied by the book Pedro Reyes. Zero Armi Nucleari, edited by Giuliana Altea, Antonella Camarda, and Luca Cheri, and published by Allemandi.
The project is completed by a series of posters of Artists Against the Bomb, a global campaign promoted by Reyes and still in progress. Inside the museum and on the streets of Orani it will be possible to see the prints of Monica Bonvicini, Mónica de la Torre, Harrell Fletcher, Tsubasa Kato, Santiago Sierra e Abi Tariqi. These works reflect on our renewed collective fear and document the contribution of the creative community to nuclear disarmament.
The exhibition's opening, at 10.30 a.m, is part of the European Heritage Days, a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Commission celebrating cultural heritage to promote wellbeing, tolerance, and peace.
On the 24th, Pedro Reyes will present the project in dialog with the museum director Luca Cheri during the opening day of Contemporanea - Sculptures and Places, the first of a series of international symposia on contemporary art and culture organized by Fondazione di Sardegna in Tortolì, Sardinia.
The exhibition is accompanied by the book Pedro Reyes. Zero Armi Nucleari, edited by Giuliana Altea, Antonella Camarda, and Luca Cheri, and published by Allemandi.
Pedro Reyes
Pedro Reyes (Mexico City, 1972) lives and works in Mexico City. He has established himself internationally with his large-scale projects that address social and political issues through different media such as sculpture, performance, video, and activism. Reyes explores how change can be encouraged through communication, creativity, happiness, and humor, often in collaboration with associations and institutions. In recent years Reyes has dedicated himself to sculpture, with works in volcanic stone, marble, bronze, and steel that look at modernism and ancient South American cultures in a variety ranging from the intimate to the monumental, from the ancient to the modern, from the sacred to functional. He has had solo shows in MARTa Herford, Herford, Germany (2022); Museum of Contemporary Art of Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico (2022); Museum Tinguely, Basel, Switzerland (2020); SCAD, Georgia, USA (2019); Creative Time, New York, USA (2016); Dallas Contemporary, TX, USA (2016); La Tallera, Cuernavaca, Mexico (2016); Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA, USA (2015); ICA, Miami, FL, USA (2014); The Power Plant, Toronto, Canada (2014); Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA (2011); Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY, USA (2011); CCA Kitakyushu, Japan (2009); Bass Museum, Miami, FL, USA (2008;) and San Francisco Art Institute, CA, USA (2008). He has also taken part in numerous group exhibitions, including Beijing Biennale, China (2014); dOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, Germany (2012); Liverpool Biennial, UK (2012); Gwangju Biennial, South Korea (2012); Lyon Biennale, France (2009); and the 50th Venice Biennale (2003). In 2016 he was the first Dasha Zhukova Distinguished Visiting Artist at the MIT Center for Art, Science & Technology (CAST) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
